The Real Estate Hub

Another week, same old story. 

Mortgage markets improved again last week on worsening news out of Greece and the Eurozone. Then, as contagion mentality set in, U.S. mortgage bonds gained and mortgage rates fell.

It’s the 4th straight week in which conforming mortgage rates in South Carolina improved and, against the expectations of experts everywhere, it’s now late-May and mortgage rates are as low as they’ve been all year.

If you’re a homeowner and haven’t looked at refinancing lately, it may be a good time to call your loan officer to hear your options. Especially because low rates can’t last forever.

The European market concerns are likely overblown and the U.S. economy continues to expand at a measured pace.

This week, housing and inflation data takes center stage.

• Monday : Existing Home Sales data
• Tuesday : Case-Shiller Index; Home Price Index
• Wednesday : New Home Sales data
• Thursday : GDP
• Friday : Personal Consumption Expenditures

Each of these data points has the power to move mortgage rates — especially because trading volume is expected to thin as the 3-day weekend nears. As volume drops on Wall Street, it will be harder to match buyers and sellers and, as a result, mortgage pricing will get (more) erratic.

Rates should be most stable at the start of the week. It may be the best time to lock a rate.

Mortgage markets improved last week — but barely — as ongoing doubt surrounding the health of Greece and the Euro pushed additional investors into safe assets, including mortgage bonds. 

Mortgage rates were wildly volatile between Monday and Friday before closing the week slightly better than their best levels of the year.

It’s the 3rd straight week in which mortgage rates improved but that doesn’t necessarily mean the trend for lower rates will continue. The last two times mortgage rates teased these levels, they immediately spiked higher.

It happened once in February 2010, and again, 4 weeks later in March.

This week, the same could happen.  After a week-and-a-half without much data of consequence, the newswires will be on overtime.

The first release to watch is Monday’s National Association of Home Builder’s Housing Market Index.  It’s not a “mainstream” release, per se, but the index gives some insight into how homebuilders are feeling about the economy and homebuilders are on the frontlines of the housing market. The stronger the report, the worse it should be for mortgage rates going forward.

The same goes for Tuesday’s Housing Starts and Building Permits numbers.

Also on Tuesday, the government releases the Producer Price Index. The Producer Price Index is like a “cost of living” report for U.S. businesses — it measures the change in operating cost from mont-to-month and from year-to-year.

PPI is viewed as a precursor to inflation and inflation is bad for mortgage rates. Therefore, if the Producer Price Index reads higher-than-expected, mortgage rates will rise. If PPI is in-line, rates in North Carolina should hold steady.

Then, on Wednesday, the Consumer Price Index is released. Again, if costs are rising, mortgage rates will likely follow.

The week closes with the release of the Federal Reserve’s minutes from its last meeting in April and the jobs figures.  All in all, a busy week of data and mortgage rates could change by a lot.

If you’re still shopping for the market bottom, luck’s been on your side but there’s a point when it’s best to just lock in.  This week may be that point.

Talk to your loan officer about today’s market and make yourself a game plan for locking a rate. Rates have never stayed this low, for this long, and this week doesn’t figure to be much different.

Mortgage markets improved to their best levels of 2010 last week, aided by events half a world away and ongoing safe haven buying.  Greece’s debt problems continue to help mortgage rate shoppers in Durham and around the country.

Conventional mortgage rates dropped last week, ARMs falling more than fixed. FHA mortgage rates also improved.

Global concern for the Greece Situation are so strong that markets even shrugged off April’s blowout job report. On most other days, mortgage rates would soar on better-than-expected jobs data — especially coming out of a recession.

The Department of Labor’s April Non-Farm Payrolls reports:

• Payrolls have been net positive for 4 straight months
• Nearly 600,000 jobs have been created thus far in 2010
• Monthly job growth posted its biggest gain in 4 years in April

Additionally, more than 800,000 Americans re-entered the workforce in April in search of work.  As a result, the Unemployment Rate jumped by 0.2 percent — another positive sign (in a roundabout way).

But again, Wall Street wasn’t watching jobs — Wall Street was watching Greece. And Greece was in riot.

This week, without much new data due on the economy, mortgage markets should continue to take cues from Greece, the IMF and the Eurozone.  If a bailout agreement can be reached that investors feel is effective, the safe haven buying that’s led rates lower will recede and mortgage rates should rise.

Conversely, if an agreement is reached that investors deem ineffective, or no agreement is reached at all, mortgage rates should drop.

Each week for the last four weeks, we’ve talked about Greece and its pending bailout and how it might impact rates because each week the bailout appears imminent.  Even this week, the market opens with the news that the IMF has approved a $40 billion lifeline to Greece.  Maybe this will be the news that finally turns the mortgage market around.

Mortgage rates are unnaturally low right now and should change direction quickly. The problem is nobody knows when that will happen so be careful when rate shopping and keep an eye on the market.

Mortgage rates may fall further, but when they turn higher, they’re going to turn quickly.

Mortgage markets improved last week on tame inflation data, a benign statement from the Federal Reserve, and ongoing credit problems in Greece.

The factors combined to drop conforming mortgage rates in Raleigh to their lowest levels in 6 weeks.

It’s an unexpected development considering that mortgage rates were supposed to rise post March 31, 2010.  That was the day the Fed’s support for mortgage markets ended.

Since then, however, a month-long string of devastating economic and meteorological events within the Eurozone sparked a global flight-to-quality that benefited “safe” assets such as mortgage bonds.

May 2010 may not be so kind.

The week starts with news that Greece reached a $147 billion bailout agreement with the IMF Sunday. This is a plus for the Eurozone and mortgage market negative. Rates should rise on the bailout.

Also on Monday, the government releases Personal Consumptions and Expenditures data. 

PCE is the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge and it’s expected to show an annual read of 1.3 percent. Anything higher and rates should rise.

Then, for the rest of the week, employment data takes center stage.

• Wednesday : ADP releases its private sector employment data
• Thursday : The government releases initial jobless claims
• Friday : The government releases April’s job report

Jobs are key to the U.S. economic recovery, tied to consumer spending, consumer confidence, and mortgage delinquencies.  If job growth is better than expected, mortgage rates should rise.  If job growth is worse, rates should fall.

There’s no “best day” to lock this week so keep an eye on the market.  However, if rates in North Carolina rise as quickly in May as they fell in April, you won’t have much time to act.

Mortgage markets worsened last week in see-saw trading. By the time Friday’s market closed, mortgage rates in North Carolina were higher across the board — ARMs, fixed rates, FHA and conventional.

The biggest stories of last week were actually non-stories. 

First, the ash cloud from Iceland’s Eyjafjallajökull volcano dissipated, allowing warehouses to move inventory, airlines to move people, and businesses to move product.  In addition, Greece moved closer to securing emergency funding that will help it stave off default.

When these two issues were threats earlier in the month, mortgage bonds rallied on safe haven buying, driving rates down.  As the threats lessened over the course of last week, however, mortgage bonds sold off and mortgage rates rose.

By contrast, this week features lots of stories. Economic data will be at the forefront, as will the Federal Reserve which meets for one of its 8 scheduled meetings of the year.

• Monday : Greece is expected to announce an aid package
• Tuesday : Case-Shiller Index reports on home values from February
• Wednesday : Fed adjourns from its 2-day meeting
• Thursday : Initial Unemployment Claims are released
• Friday : GDP and consumer confidence numbers are released

Furthermore, Wall Street will have its eye on the Senate’s questioning of key Goldman Sachs employees in the wake of the SEC’s fraud charge.

In general, news that’s “good” for the U.S. economy will be bad for mortgage rates, and vice verse.  And with mortgage rates changing as quickly as they have been, rates could really rise in a hurry.

The best defense against rising mortgage rates is to execute a rate lock.  If you’re nervous about rates moving higher, call your loan officer and execute your rate lock today.

Mortgage markets improved last week to the delight of Raleigh rate shoppers.

Against a sparse economic calendar, Wall Street turned its attention to geopolitics in Greece and the Eurozone.  It didn’t like what it saw. Safe haven buying buoyed mortgage bond markets last week as pricing recaptured two-thirds of its monumental losses from the week prior.

Despite last week’s surge, however, conforming and FHA mortgage rates remain near their worst levels of the year and appear poised to increase throughout the summer months.

The U.S. economy is improving. From last week:

• Pending Home Sales posted a strong monthly improvement
• Wholesale Trade data pointed to higher consumer spending ahead
• Inflationary threats on the economy are receding, according to the Fed

Furthermore, continuing jobless claims were down again.

Good news for the economy is generally bad news for mortgage rates.  Last week, that wasn’t the case because of Wall Street’s want for “safe” assets right now.  This includes mortgage bonds and is helping to keep consumer rates low. When the safe haven buying eases, rates should climb.

Meanwhile, this week, the calendar is back-heavy. 

There’s no real data until Wednesday’s Consumer Price Index, and then there’s a flurry of new releases through Friday’s market close including Retail Sales, Consumer Confidence and Housing Starts. 

Strength in these issues should push mortgage rates back up.

If you’re floating or shopping a loan right now, be wary of market volatility. Rates have been jumpy since April 1 and mortgage rates are changing quickly. This week, locking in before Wednesday may be your safest, near-term rate locking strategy.

Mortgage markets performed terribly last week as losses piled up day by day.  It marked the second straight week of sell-offs.

Pricing was influenced on several fronts including better-than-expected economic data, the end of the Federal Reserve’s mortgage buyback program, and a short trading week.

Mortgage rates rose to their highest levels since late-December last week.

The data from most anticipated story from last week – the jobs report — included a few good-for-the-economy surprises.

1. Although payrolls fell 22,000 short of expectations in March, they were boosted by +62,000 in net revisions from January and February
2. “Temporary Employment” — a leading jobs indicator — is up 313,000 in the last 6 months
3. The average work-week and factory overtime both rose in March — a sign that hiring should increase soon

In general, what’s good for the economy is bad for mortgage rates and that’s one reason why rates spiked Friday. Employment is a keystone in the economic recovery and mortgage markets reacted accordingly.

This week is short on data but there’s a lot to move the markets.

For one, the Federal Reserve has called an emergency meeting to review its Discount Rate policy.  The meeting is called for today, Monday April 5, at 11:30 AM ET.  It’s unknown exactly what the meeting will cover, but if new monetary policy is made, expect that mortgage rates will be influenced.

Also worth watching this week are the technical trading patterns present in the mortgage-backed bond market.

Unlike fundamental trading in which markets move on data and projections, technical trading is how markets move based on patterns over time. The two methods co-exist on Wall Street but, occasionally, technical forces can be pronounced, leading markets to lurch up or down.  This week may be one of those times. 

Mortgage pricing is far below its 200-day moving average, resting slightly north of a key support level. If pricing worsens this week and bonds fall below the support level, mortgage rates could easily tack on quarter-percents or more per day until the market refinds its balance.

Overall, it’s a week you don’t want your rate to be floating. Sure, rates could improve, but there’s a lot more room for them to worsen.

Mortgage markets tanked last week, raising rates in Virginia to their highest levels in a month. 

Most of the losses occurred Wednesday in what was the worst 1-day mortgage market performance in more than 6 months. Even Friday’s rally could barely dent the losses. Most of the movement was tied to geopolitical concerns and worries of a ballooning federal debt load. 

The best time to lock a conventional or FHA mortgage rate last week was Tuesday morning.

This week, markets should remain volatile. There’s a large set of economic data due for release, plus trading volume will thin as the week goes on because markets are closed Friday for Good Friday.

Coincidentally, Friday is also the day that the March jobs report is released.

The non-farm payroll report is expected to show net job growth of 187,000 in March. This is a large number as compared to last month’s net loss of 36,000 job. However, analysts are already dismissing March’s numbers as skewed by both the bad storms of February, and the temporary hiring of Census workers.

In most months, major job growth would be bad for mortgage rates.  This month, that won’t be the case. It will take a figure north of 200,000 to cause rates to rise and the higher the actual number, the more that rates will respond.

Also this week, on Wednesday, the Federal Reserve’s $1.25 trillion program to support mortgage markets sunsets. Fed insiders estimate that the program dropped rates 1 percent since its inception in 2008. It’s reasonable that mortgage rates will rise after its end, therefore.

Mortgage markets closed unchanged last week, but that’s not say mortgage rates were calm. Monday through Wednesday, rates improved steadily before a swift, late-week sell-off unwound the gains.

Mortgage rates have been very low for a very long time — against the expectations of most market experts.  The speed of the Thursday-Friday reversal may signal that markets are preparing for change.

One key story from last week was the Federal Open Market Committee’s scheduled Tuesday meeting. Upon adjournment, the Fed voted 9-1 to hold the Fed Funds rate in its current target range near 0.000% and reiterated its plan to keep rates low for “an extended period of time”. 

Kansas Fed President Thomas Hoenig was the lone dissenting vote.

For rate shoppers in North Carolina , take note. 

The Fed specifically mentioned that the its $1.25 trillion mortgage buyback program will end, as planned, March 31, 2010.  This could force rates higher over the next two weeks because, according to the Fed, the existence of a buyback program forced rates lower by 1 percentage point in 2009.

When the program ends, it’s expected that markets will give back some of that 1 percent, leading to higher mortgage rates for borrowers.

This week, in addition to the buyback program’s looming end-date, there’s several other potential influences on mortgage rates:

1. The Existing Home Sales data for February is released Tuesday, along with the Home Price Index
2. The New Home Sales data for February is released Wednesday
3. Consumer Confidence data hits Friday

Strength in any — or all three — of these reports should put pressure on mortgage rates to rise.

But there’s one wildcard this week and that’s the aforementioned Kansas Fed President Hoenig’s scheduled speech Wednesday morning. Typically, Fed members stay on message when making public appearances, but Hoenig is expected to talk about why rates should be higher, and what the Fed needs to do to prepare the economy for late-2010 and beyond.

His words could lead Wall Street to rethink its position on the mortgage bond market and that could cause rates to spike Wednesday afternoon.

Mortgage rates remain volatile and are still relatively low. If you’re unsure of whether now is a good time to lock in, consider that there’s a lot more room for rates to rise than to fall right now. Especially with momentum shifting for the worse.

Mortgage markets worsened last week with little economic news to push markets in either direction. Momentum trading and rebalancing of portfolios drove mortgage rates higher, on average.

FHA and conventional mortgage rates in Virginia rose last week, marking the first time that’s happened this month. 

Mortgage rates have been on impressive run lately and mortgages are priced far better than what most experts predicted.  Weaker-than-expected economic data is one reason why.  Lack of economic data may be another.

This week, however, data returns.

• Monday : Industrial Production and Home Builder Index
• Tuesday : Housing Starts and Building Permits
• Wednesday: Consumer Confidence
• Thursday : Producer Price Index and Initial Jobless Claims
• Friday : Consumer Price Index and Continuing Jobless Claims

And, as if all that weren’t enough to spook you, the Federal Open Market Committee meets for a scheduled, 1-day event Tuesday.

The Federal Reserve is expected to vote to hold the Fed Funds Rate in its current target range near 0.000%, but that doesn’t mean mortgage rates won’t change. Markets are responsive to the FOMC’s post-meeting press release and any clear talk of economic strengthening should drive rates higher.

Wall Street is in Wait-and-See Mode and this week will give it plenty to look at.

If you’re floating a mortgage rate, or waiting to lock, be prepared for wild swings in mortgage rates — especially leading up to Tuesday afternoon’s FOMC adjournment. The Fed adjourns at 2:15 PM.